There are 3 basic steps to an introduction:
1) Hook - get them interested but be honest: don't hook them with a red herring!
Use one of these tried and true approaches:
-statistic or intriguing fact -- this requires a little more leg work but is often worth more bang for the buck. Search your topic in statistics, news, science, trends...
-quotation -- there are so many available online. Try the website Brainyquotes
-sassy assertion/observation -- this is for the more confident writer who has something to say themselves. It is like the previous approach, but here you will use YOUR words of wisdom or a bold statement.
2) Background - the who, what, where of essay (titles, authors, characters, theme stuff go here)
This is usually 2-3 sentences that bring the reader up to spend. Assume they know the text but not your purpose or focus.
3) Thesis - the actual purpose of the essay, the "theory" you are supporting
This is the claim around which all else revolves. It belongs at the end of your introduction.
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